Newborn Baby Vaccination Guide: Must-Have Vaccines, Schedule, Costs, Benefits & FAQs
Vaccinations are one of the most crucial steps in protecting your newborn from dangerous and potentially life-threatening diseases. In this post, we explore the compulsory vaccines for newborns, including their schedule, approximate cost, advantages and disadvantages, and some of the most frequently asked questions by new parents.
📅 Newborn Vaccination Schedule: What’s Compulsory?
| Age | Vaccine Name | Prevents | Dosage Timing | Approx. Cost (INR/USD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At Birth | BCG | Tuberculosis | Within 24 hours | ₹50–100 / $1–2 |
| OPV 0 | Polio | Within 15 days | Free in govt. hospitals | |
| Hepatitis B (1st dose) | Hepatitis B | Within 24 hours | ₹100–200 / $2–5 | |
| 6 Weeks | DTaP | Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis | 1st dose | ₹500–800 / $10–15 |
| IPV | Polio | 1st dose | ₹300–500 / $5–10 | |
| Hib | Meningitis, Pneumonia | 1st dose | Included in combo | |
| Hepatitis B (2nd dose) | Hepatitis B | 2nd dose | ₹100–200 / $2–5 | |
| Rotavirus | Severe Diarrhea | 1st dose | ₹900–1200 / $15–20 | |
| PCV | Pneumonia, Sepsis | 1st dose | ₹1500–2000 / $25–30 |
✅ Advantages of Newborn Vaccination
- Protects from deadly diseases like polio, TB, hepatitis B, pneumonia.
- Boosts early immunity when the baby is most vulnerable.
- Prevents hospitalizations and long-term complications.
- Contributes to herd immunity in the community.
⚠️ Disadvantages or Side Effects
While vaccines are very safe, some minor side effects include:
- Fever, redness, or swelling at the injection site
- Fussiness or irritability
- Very rarely, allergic reactions (seek medical help)
🕒 When to Start Vaccination?
Vaccination starts at birth. BCG, OPV, and Hepatitis B should be given within the first 24 hours. Continue with the schedule at 6, 10, and 14 weeks.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Yes, vaccines are very safe and are monitored by global health authorities. Side effects are usually mild and temporary.
Contact your pediatrician. Missed vaccines can usually be caught up without losing protection.
Yes, mild colds or fevers usually don’t delay vaccines. Always consult your doctor first.
Yes, in government hospitals under the Universal Immunization Program.
Yes, combination vaccines like Pentavalent are safe and reduce the number of injections.
🧸 Final Thoughts
Vaccination is one of the best gifts you can give to your newborn. It protects against deadly diseases and sets a strong foundation for a healthy life. Stay updated, follow your schedule, and consult your doctor regularly.